academic ARTICLES

Written by Written by: Francesco Gallo, Francesco Zingari, Alessandro Bolzoni , Selene Barone and Amerigo Giudice

Written by Michael Katzap, DDS & Gregori M. Kurtzman, DDS

Written by Michael Alterman, DMDa,b,*, Yoram Fleissig, MD, DMDa,b, Nardy Casap, MD, DMDa,b

Written by Francesco Grecchi a, Emma Grecchi b, Massimo Del Fabbro a, b, Funda Goker b, *

Written by Paweł Aleksandrowicz PhD, MD, DDS1 | Marta Kusa-Podkanska PhD, DDS 1 | Witold Tomkiewicz MD2 | Lidia Kotuła PhD, MD3 | Jan Perek DDS2 | Joanna Wysokinska-Miszczuk PhD prof. DDS 1

Written by Yasmin Ghantous 1,† , Aysar Nashef 1,* ,† , Aladdin Mohanna 1 and Imad Abu-El-naaj 1,2

Written by Ori Blanc1*, Dekel Shilo1,2*, Efi Weitman1 , Tal Capucha1 , Adi Rachmiel1,2

Written by Francesco Grecchi 1 , Luigi V. Stefanelli 2, Fabrizio Grivetto 3 , Emma Grecchi 4 , Rami Siev 5, Ziv Mazor 5, Massimo Del Fabbro 1,6 , Nicola Pranno 7,* , Alessio Franchina 8 , Vittorio Di Lucia 2, Francesca De Angelis 7 and Funda Goker 6

Written by F. GRECCHI , A.E. BIANCHI, S. SIERVO, E. GRECCHI , D. LAURITANO, F. CARINCI

Written by BALAN , M. DI GIROLAMO, D. LAURITANO, F. CARINCI